Decision Making in Nursing Practice Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Decision Making in Nursing Practice. Answer: Introduction The nursing practice is considered to be one of the most important health sector practices in the society. This is why the communication skills will have to be proper and one of the major aspects will be the effective decision making. Effective decision making is indeed very important since the nurses may have to take sudden decisions in many cases. The focus of the nursing practice is on serving the human beings in their most critical conditions. The interpersonal communication is one of the most important aspects in the nursing practice. It is to mention that the decision making really has a big issue in the successful nursing practice. The decisions have to be made very suddenly as the conditions of the patients can turn out to be very much critical. It is indeed very important for the nurses to take the proper actions in certain cases (Lachman 2012). The purpose of this paper is to identify the sections where the nurses will have to problems. Then only they can find some solutions to these problems indeed. Uncertainty is one of the biggest risks in every scenario, especially if it is regarding the life of the human beings. Their sole purpose of the profession is to save the lives of the human beings from all angles. These are the very reasons why the nurses must be very much cautious about their works. They must always create an environment that should be constructive enough (Lachman 2012). They always have to remember that the critical situations do not come beforehand. They have to be prepared for all the consequences. They have to analyze the critical aspect of all the situations and take the proper action indeed. In this part three theories are going to be discussed. The three theories are information processing theory, social judgment theory and cognitive continuum theory. These three theories are very much important for the nursing practice. However, the cognitive continuum theory is very much important for the nursing practice because inter professional teamwork can b e increased through the implementation of this theory. The inter professional teamwork or collaboration is indeed very important in the nursing practice. Core principles of nursing practice There are some core principles or ethical things in the nursing practice. The nurses always have to maintain these ethical codes as their profession deals with the saving the lives of the human beings (Grove, Burns Gray 2012). In this scenario, they have to focus on their power of the decision making indeed. They have to maintain a good relationship with the patients, their families, colleagues, carers of the patients and all other persons (Morton et al. 2017). These are the reasons as to why the nurses will have to concentrate on all these things properly. At first it has to be mentioned which kind of people are included as the nursing staff. The nursing staff generally means the nurses, ward managers in the hospitals, specialist nurses, senior nurses, nursing interns and the student nurses (Grove, Burns Gray 2012). The community nurses are also the part of the nursing staff members. There are some core ethical principles that all the nurses have to keep in their minds as they tak e the oath of saving the lives of the patients in any situation. These principles are:- The nurses should treat everyone with the utmost care and humanity. They should keep their dignity at the first place when treating with the patients (Parahoo 2014). The nurses have to understand the basic needs of the patients and provide the care according to that only. They should treat the people equally with best efficiency they can provide. The nurses are liable for answering for all the judgments and actions they take. They might have to make some strict decisions as they are not aware of the critical facts can arise in what time (Parahoo 2014) If these decisions can affect the patients, they might be held responsible as guilty. This is why the nurses will have to take up the responsibility for their faults. The nurses and other nursing staff will have to work very closely with all the patients on the floor (Tylor 2012). They will need to build a strong team work between them indeed. They should have a strong positive influence on the patients and they should provide the patients with the utmost care indeed (Masters 2015). All the nurses and other nursing staffs have to be updated with the recent use of technologies and they have to update their skills as well. This will surely be important for the effective decision making process. The nurses will be able to take up the important decisions as per their knowledge and skills indeed. The nurses must possess a good understanding on the matters that arise during their work on the floor (Alligood 2013). They have to be sensitive and be able to take quick decisions indeed. They are the ones who should lead the other health sector employees by the proper example. They should influence the other staffs and motivate them to complete their works on time. These things are very much important indeed. The other staffs can feel motivated by the decision making power of the nurses (DeNisco Barker 2013). The decision making framework The decision making framework is very important for all the nurses and the midwives. The national framework in Australia for the nurses should be followed properly. This framework is very important in this context indeed (Thompson et al. 2013). The purpose of providing the national framework is to develop the skills of the nurses primarily. The principles of this framework are simply based on providing the patients with the proper work indeed. The stakeholders who are engaged in this development of the nurses and midwives are the employers, government, health consumers, people who deploy the nursing workforce, different professional groups who play the roles of recruiting the nurses (Thompson et al. 2013). If the nurses and midwives are in practice, they can provide the proper care and take the important decisions as well. There are some decision making tools that can be followed in order to provide the best services in the nursing practice. The nurses will be supported to make the d ecisions all the way because they play the viral roles of saving the lives of the human beings indeed (Barry Edgman-Levitan 2012). Tools for decision making There are some important tools for the decision making for the nurses indeed. These tools will help and guide the nurses and make them confident enough to take all the necessary decisions at the right time. This will increase the confidence of the nurses in many ways indeed. They can swift their decisions as per the needs of the community indeed. These tools will also help the nurses to make the strategic planning for their way of work (Lgar Witteman 2013). They can be able to make the negotiations and implement the changes in their planning as the situation demands. The nurses will be able to acknowledge the provision of providing the quality services in health sector by maintain all the guidelines indeed. They should look after the health needs of the broader community indeed (Blais 2015). The nurses should focus mainly on the safety of the patients at the first place indeed. Thus they can provide the best services and enhance it as well. They will have to be able to manage all the risks indeed. They should be able to identify all the risks and find out the best ways to resolve these issues properly. They can apply their decisions in all the contexts of their health practice indeed. These decision making tools will enable the nurses to discover new areas of excellence and show their skills in their field of work (Perry, Potter Ostendorf 2013). These tools will also make the nurses learn about the negotiation process between the health workers and the employers. The nurses should be liable to act as per the restrictions or guidelines posed by the government authorities (Nicol et al. 2012). It is to mention for the common good of all that the nurses should be motivated to provide their services to the patients as per their health needs. They need to ensure that the outcomes on the aspect of the health provisions of the patients should be positive all the time. They should carry out their decisions by working jointly with their colleagues, patients and their families (Clapper Kardong-Edgren 2012). They should be careful in implementing their plans and hoping for the best outcomes indeed. They should build the support network indeed that should cater to the betterment of the health facilities. Many complexities can arise while implementing these strategies properly indeed. The nurses should be able to make a proper and comprehensive assessment on the needs of the patients. Then only they can progress in their work by identifying the seeming problems. They should make some strategies by which they will be able to implement their plans positively (Wu et al 2012). The decisions and judgments should be made by the members of nursing practice properly indeed. They should always take the final decisions by consulting with all the people involved in the process. The legislative policies should be followed by all the members in the nursing practice as well (Elwyn et al 2012). They should consult and negotiate with all the members as well. The decision making theories should be mentioned in this context. They should maintain all the professional and regulatory standards indeed before taking the final decisions or judgments. The nurses should always take the decisions depending on the education given to them and their professional experience. They should be provided with the proper skills for their works indeed. The various decision making theories should be followed in this context as well (Elwyn et al 2012). Information processing theory Information processing theory is one of the most important decision making theories. This theory says that the human mind can be thought as a information processor of a computer. This theory does not go with the factor that the human mind responds to the stimuli. This can be just like a computer that analyzes the problems in a mechanical way and solves them in the same pattern as well. This theory also states that the human mind is just like a computer that receives the orders from external forces, processes go on inside the mind and finally it gives the output just like the computers (Butts Rich 2013). The information is gathered from the senses. This can be taken as the input. The brain stores all this information and further processes it for the output. Finally the behavioral response is brought out as the output. It can be said regarding this theory that the information processing theory has completely ignored the importance of the functional responses of the human brain (Butts and Rich 2013). The human brain is thought to be a very complex mechanism so it reacts to different situations in different ways. This cannot be predetermined like a machine indeed. There are certain inherent processes that can be linked to the human brain. These processes can be assessed using the information that is provided through the input process. Some ways of completing this process are perception, attention, labeling and meaning. The information processing theory has some practical implications in the nursing practice through the information processing theory. The different issues like the long term memory and cue assessment can be taken as one of those things. In the clinical practice, the cognitive manipulation in the long-term memory can be assessed as well. These things are indeed very important in the information processing theory in nursing practice. Pros of information processing theory The assessments can be done properly and the corrections can be done smoothly through this theory as well. If the errors are found repetitively, the corrections can be done as per the comprehensive implications (Butts Rich 2013). If this theory is applied the users can have a deep understanding about the topics they are addressing. This would be very much beneficial for them as well. Cons of information processing theory In case this theory is used, the verbalization process will be impacted negatively indeed. The opinions that will come will be one sided only. This is why this theory should not be used while addressing some important topics. The human brain will not be used properly since it will only be used like a machine (Butts Rich 2013). Social judgment theory Social judgment theory is considered to be another important theory and model regarding decision making. This theory states that the position or view of a person on some issue can depend on three variables (Burke Mancuso 2012). The first one is the anchor. This position is at the first preference for the person concerned. The second position should be the alternatives. The alternatives mean the other options that are available other than the preferred ones. These alternatives can either be accepted or rejected (Shaban 2015). Thirdly, the stand or position of a person on some issue can be judged from the aspect of the personal ego-involvement. The ego of a person is very much important in judging their position. In case of nursing practice, this theory can help in identifying the risks and look for other options that could be used for helping the patients and their health needs. This entire theory revolves on the judgment of the people. It is very important for the nurses to interpre t the situations properly. If they are not able to identify the situations, they will be in a deep problem. They will not be able to find out the proper solutions to these problems (Shaban 2015). The concerned person has to listen to the problem properly so he or she can be able to initiate the change indeed. When the people get the persuasive information, they have to make an analysis on those subjects. Then they can choose what kind of change has to be brought in. The various categories will have to be used in order to judge the best possible outcome. It has been found out that the level of the ego-involvements always affect the size of the latitudes for the concerned persons (Burke Mancuso 2012). Pros of social judgment theory This theory explains the ways of how the perception of the messages can make a thorough influence on the persuasion. This theory also makes a prediction on the attitude to change (Shaban 2015). The latitude of acceptance is also decided in here as well (Burke Mancuso 2012). This theory says that if a person is involved in a topic, he or she might be persuaded accordingly as well. Cons of social judgment theory The conception of the ego-involvement is not properly defined so it is very hard to assess this fact. This theory completely ignores the evidence or the quality of the arguments. The concerned people can be open to persuasion on the things that they do not know much (Shaban 2015). The social judgment theory is also very important in the clinical practice for the nurses. When the nurses have to apply the hypovolemic shock in a series of the simulated cases that are presented through the computer they have to apply this theory properly indeed. The information that is being provided to the nurses is not at all linear at all. This information is not equally distributed as well. Cognitive continuum theory This decision making theory is very much important in the healthcare sector. This theory or model completely aims at working together in critical condition indeed. This theory completely depends on the human judgment and decision making (Dhami Thomson 2012). This theory is very effective in terms of improving the health practitioners at the individual level and increasing the tem work in the inter-professional level as well. The clinical decision making process can be implemented by utilizing this theory as well. The inter-professional clinical decision making process could be made strong indeed (Custers 2013).. Pros of Cognitive continuum theory This theory contributes to the clinical decision making of the nurses in the healthcare settings. As the inter-professional team work is increased this should be encouraged to be implemented in the field of nursing practice (Dhami Thomson 2012). Cons of cognitive continuum theory However, there are hardly any weaknesses of this theory for the nursing practice. It can be said that the judgment based action taking is not encouraged in this theory (Custers 2013). In the case of effective nursing practice, it can be said that the cognitive continuum theory is the best theory that could be implemented. The expert nurses have to be aware of the decision making system indeed. There are huge differences between the systematical-analytical approaches and the intuitive approaches (Johansen O'brien 2016). Both these approaches convey contrary viewpoints. These differences are waved off by the implementation of the cognitive continuum theory. The inter-professional decision making has to be at its peak for the clarity of communication between the nurses. These things will have to be at its proper place. Otherwise, the communicative aspects will remain hidden. The decision has to be made by the nurses by structuring all the arguments and logics properly (McEwen Wills 2017). This will indeed be beneficial for the future nurses as well. The decision can be taken very effectively if the structure is logical and perfect. The decision making process will be continuum. Thus the differences will be reconciled indeed. The decisions will have to be taken in a systematic way indeed. Transition between cognitive continuum theory and practice The decision making process in the clinical environment is a very tough process for the nurses. It is the cognitive continuum theory that has contributed a lot to the decision making process in the nursing practice. The theories are very much relevant to make the potential nurses realize their aims in the profession, the concepts that are most relevant in this and the usefulness of being in this profession. The decision making process of the professional nurses is completely motivated by the things stated in the cognitive continuum theory (Custers 2013). The important framework in the nursing decision making is supported in the cognitive continuum theory. The nurses can achieve the desired success if they follow this theory properly indeed. As the team understanding is increased, it helps the nurses to grow a better understanding between them. If this theory is followed the inter professional healthcare indeed. This theory has been chosen because the other two theories do not reflect on the general things in the nursing practice. As ego-involvement has been taken as one of the major aspects in the social judgment theory, this thing should not be taken as important in the nursing practice (Custers 2013). The cognitive continuum theory stresses on the collaboration between the colleagues indeed. This fact is not reflected in the information processing theory. This theory only focuses on the nurses as the machines. However this is not the scenario at all. These things should be kept in mind instead. They have to do their work with much sensitiveness. They cannot go through the input, processing and output procedure. The theorists and experts have always opined that this CCT should be the best alternative way for providing the conceptions for the nursing practice. CCT has been considered as the explicit analytical tool. The patients can be taken care of by the nurses according to this cognitive continuum theory. The nurses can do their work works better by collaboration with others. This will also increase the effectiveness of their work. The patients would get better care if the nurses work according to the cognitive continuum theory. Conclusion This paper can be completed by saying that effective nursing practice has been one of the most important things in the healthcare sector. The three important theories have been discussed in this context as well. The decision making framework has been discussed in this paper. The various tools for the nursing practice have been discussed over this paper. The core principles of nursing have to be maintained. The legal guidelines will have to be maintained as well. These things are very much essential for the perfect decision making model. The theories have been discussed and it has been found that the cognitive continuum theory is the best theory for the effective decision making in the nursing practice. References Alligood, M.R., 2013.Nursing Theory-E-Book: Utilization Application. 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