Secularisation

Rationalization shows that religions are based on a ‘leap of faith' rather than proof or evidence, while Weber argued that following a growth in disenchantment in an increasingly rational society, discrimination, the process by which sacred and supernatural forces are no longer seen as controlling the world and religious ideas, beliefs and institutions, would occur. It is also suggested by sociologists, like Heals et al. In their Kendal study, that the holistic milieu and increased participation in Norms and New-Age spirituality is evidence of a reconciliation of society.However, critics argue hat actual numbers are a small proportion of the population and that such groups still only have a marginal position in society. Bryan Wilson argues that Norms are almost irrelevant to society, with Peter Berger describing them as ‘islands in a secular sea'. The Kendal study would seem to support this with only 2% of the population engaged in New-Age activities and only half of thes e individuals viewing their activities as spiritual. This supports Brace's view that the rise of New Age is not a threat to secularists.Where religious pluralism, is concerned there is no longer a single religious voice or message. Instead there is a fragmentation, which Steve Bruce describes as a decline in ‘strong religion' with religiosity becoming now a matter for personal choice from ‘weak religions'. Critics argue that this is not necessarily the case. An example would be Northern Ireland, where there is a marked division between Protestants and Roman Catholics, yet religious belief remains strong.Disengagement could be the way established religions have lost influence and withdrawn from wider society. This is reflected in the way that established religions have lost political and social influence. Former Archbishop of Canterbury, George Carrey, described the Church of England in 1991 as like ‘an elderly lady, muttering away to herself ignored by most people' . Here the head of the Church seems to accept that disengagement has taken place compared with the historical past when the Church was at the heart of politics, the civil service, education, the arts etc.Although there has been a spectacular 50% fall in attendance in traditional Christian religions between 1979 and 2005, declining participation statistics, while apparently supporting secularists, do not necessarily prove it because they take no account Of people's beliefs. It would seem that religion has shifted from the public to the private realm, summed up in Grace Davies phrase ‘believing not belonging. Other factors to bear in mind are the growth in ethnic religions, Norms and engagement with New-Age spirituality. Another thing to consider with statistics is that those from the past cannot always be considered reliable.In addition, membership criteria can change over time, just as the motives and meanings behind participation can change. Finally, religious participation d oes not in itself guarantee religiousness. In the past in the UK, ND currently in small-town USA, attendance may be more to do with respectability. Many parents attend church in the UK today simply in order to send their children to faith schools. Postmodernists have an ambivalent view of religion. On the one hand, they see the major established religions as in decline along with their meta-narratives.On the other hand, they see a role for individuals seeking individual spirituality to give meaning in an increasingly shallow society that lacks any depth. Augment Banyan argues that the days of universal truths disappeared with the progression from a modern society to a postmodern society. He sees society as increasingly individualistic and fragmented in which people are searching for some form of spirituality. However, in this climate of ‘pick and mix', people can and do change their mind and beliefs, creating religious pluralism.Therefore the growth of the ‘holistic mili eu' and New-Age spirituality reflects the individualism associated with postmodernism. People operating as ‘spiritual shoppers' search for individual meaning and seek new and different forms of spirituality, rather than engage in established religions. The global picture of religion is one of contrast between the decline of established religion in most f the developed world and the continued strength of religion generally across the rest of the world. Even in the Western world, there is not a consistent picture of religious decline.

Important Characteristics of a Co-Worker Essay

We all work or will work in our jobs with many different kinds of people. In your opinion, what are some important characteristics of a co-worker (someone you work closely with)? Use reasons and specific examples to explain why these characteristics are important. Answer It is efficient to work with co-workers. We can cooperate to successfully accomplish a job. However, not all co-workers are good partners. There are characteristics to be a good colleague. Of them, three of the characteristics are described in the following paragraphs. First, good co-workers are cooperative. We tackle the same work together. Thus, we have to cheer ourselves. For example, if one of the members mistakes, the others should encourage him or her. They make up for the mistake together. We get to trust each other by this event. Therefore, we can do our best by cooperating at any time. Second, good co-workers are smart. When smart workers work together, the work goes on well. It is strong for business if people gather together to make an elite group. Nowadays, business is very combative. We have to win the game to any other groups. Otherwise, we will lose in the society. People want to work with smart co-workers to succeed. The group will give benefits to any members of the group. Third, good co-workers are ardent to any job. It is fundamental, but is very significant. When people work with somebody, they have to work enthusiastically. This behavior stimulates other people. Unenthusiastic people look lazy. They look to work as they want if they are not. That is because other people of the group do not feel good to work with them. A project should tackle cheerfully. If they do not work enthusiastically, the ambience of the group will changes very badly. To work with unenthusiastic people is a disadvantage for the group. Overall, characteristics of co-workers are important. To encounter the best co-workers is rare. However, the characteristics above are at least sought by our society. These conditions are manners to work with other people.

Analysis of Strategic Alliances or Value Opportunities Part II Assignment

Analysis of Strategic Alliances or Value Opportunities Part II - Assignment Example Out of the rush to complete the process, we quickly went into a merger with the company, only to realize later that the company was involved in a huge debt that we had to incur. This made it impossible for us to experience any growth and profitability from the alliance turned merger. I therefore share the position that alliance leads to profitability but it ought to be a strategic one (Kaplan, Norton & Rugelsjoen, 2010). Â  Indeed it will be no act of over elaboration for me to say that your post is one of the most insightful I have ever read. This is because of the way you approach the subject of business strategic planning from a holistic perspective. In fact I perfectly agree with you on the point that most modern day business executives have only looked at business strategies from a myopic perspective where they fail to appreciate the place and importance of overall success. Instead, they tend to be content with reaching their quota and meeting service levels. Meanwhile, as the global business climate becomes highly competitive, it is important that businesses factor in the core issues of competitive growth rather than individual growth. To do this, it is important for businesses to take advantage of the concept of strategic alliance in finding as many global benchmarks with whom they can form alliances with and partner for growth (Grayson,

1.Visit a museum or gallery exhibition or attend a theater, dance, or Essay - 2

1.Visit a museum or gallery exhibition or attend a theater, dance, or musical performance - Essay Example There is abundant collection of art that simply breath-taking. The stunning glass pyramid on the central courtyard remained a marvelous place to commence the tour of the museum. Being in a guided tour was a well-sought idea as it enabled me to learn all about the exhibits and their history. The whole tour process became even more convenient as the audio guides played a prominent role of otherwise the human guides’ responsibility. At the glass pyramid, I managed to see the statue of King Louis XIV. The display of the history of the utility was clear also for everyone to read. Louvre museum was originally a royal palace, but they later turned the building to a museum in the 1700’s (Edward, 2008). River Seine in the nearby enhance the function of the utility as it add to its aesthetic value. The fact that it was easy to access the area was a lovely thing for me. The fun also starts even before accessing the inside of the museum. This is because the Beautiful Carrousel Gardens, as well as the Tuileris gardens, provide an environment for a casual stroll. This became enhanced by the fact one could access some sculptures and statutes by such artists as Aristide Maillol and Auguste Rodin, from the outside. As much as most people are not art enthusiasts, the impressive collection was just astounding. Ranging from Egyptians, Greek to Romans Artifacts, there are numerous paintings. Among these pieces, of work are the Delacroix, Watteau, as well as Louis XIV court paintings. Other exceptional artwork includes Jacques-Louis David’s painting, â€Å"The coronation Of Napoleon.† The â€Å"Hyacinth Rigaud’s piece by Louis XIV was another marvelous exhibit. These artworks have a universal appeal. This is especially for the work of Leonardo da Vinci. This was one of my favorite pieces of exhibits. It includes the painting of Mona Lisa. This artwork is so widely praised, and I had the chance to confirm the

The Role of Product Feature Similarity and Brand Concept Consistency Dissertation

The Role of Product Feature Similarity and Brand Concept Consistency - Dissertation Example It is assumed that the consumers already understand the usefulness of the core brand and therefore are likely to associate new products with it. The familiarity of the consumers with the firm and the core brand enhances acceptance of the new product. The brand extension may also be used to market a modified product of the core brand. For example, Unilever produces various products. Initially, the company produced a washing liquid, which had brand equity. However, the firm realized that washing powder would be preferred by some consumers. The firm extended fairy from a liquid brand to include powder. The new washing powder gained popularity among consumers mainly because of the existing fairy brand that had brand equity. When firms identify investment opportunities in the market that have not been exploited, they can easily establish through extending their strong brands to ensure that all the needs of consumers are met by one firm (Chandon, 2004). Such strategy prevents other firms from the entry into the same market especially when the extended brand establishes. Companies such as Microsoft have used this strategy whereby they provide all that is needed in the market through brand extension thereby barring potential organizations from entry. There are opportunities for emergent companies to invest but they may not have a large market share for them to be profitable.

Leadership in Teams and Decision Groups Research Paper

Leadership in Teams and Decision Groups - Research Paper Example There are various types of teams in an organization include functional work teams, self managed teams, top executive teams and cross-functional teams. The differences in the teams emanate from the autonomy in determining the team’s mission, authority of the team leader, stability of team members and diversity of the members. Cross-functional teams These teams are formed in an organization to enhance coordination of interdependent activities among the diverse units. Cross-functional teams are composed of representative from all the units and sometimes include representatives from outside the organization like suppliers and partners (McCallin, 2003). To ensure their smooth operations, the teams are given the role to plan and conduct complex work that demands high level of coordination and cooperation among the parties. This type of team is formed when an organization is involved in the development of new product or in the introduction of a new information system that affect the operations of the different units. The members of the cross-functional teams will always remain the same individuals from other particular units and most cross-functional teams are temporary i.e. they are formed to achieve specific organization mission. In order to benefit the organization, the teams must be flexible and efficient in deploying resources and personnel in order to unfold the solution to the problems and challenges. The representatives from the various units should be persons with expertise to help add value to the team’s decision. These teams have the potential to generate new and innovative ideas from the diverse members with differing backgrounds and improved coordination (McCallin, 2003). Moreover, the team have to view the problems in a wider perspective if the organization successes to be achieved. However, cross-functional teams are faced with challenges. The use of jargon creates communication barrier that might impair the realization of the team goals. Secondly, the loyalty of the members to their respective functions should not override the objectives of the team but rather focus on how their diversity can help in realizing the team’s objectives. Managing the disagreements and tight deadline is further essential in the successful operation of the team. A leader with good interpersonal skills and expert position power is needed. This will ensure he leads the people with conflicting interests and resolve the likely problems with the power that is vested on his position (2011). Additionally, the leader should have technical expertise, project management skills, and cognitive skills that will enable understanding of the complex problems. Finally, the leader of a cross functional team should also have political skills necessary in formation of coalitions and in gaining resources. Apart from the skills, a cross-functional leader needs to exhibit some leadership behaviors i.e. being visionary to help in formulating strategic obje ctives and generating ideas. The leader should also require to have the ability to organize and plan activities by creating deadlines and standards. Besides, the leader should be self-integrating i.e. promoting cooperation and equal participating on top of dealing with the external parties. A cross-functional leader should be one who can forecast emerging challenges and problems and influence outsiders. Self managed work teams As opposed to the cross

Training Memo Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Training Memo - Essay Example assets and labor are more mobile inside a state than across states. On the other hand, in the latter, the product or service is sold or exported overseas markets. The concept of intellectual property has a significant impact on international trade. Companies spend millions of dollars for establishing brand names or trademarks to mark the specific quality for their products or services, and to obtain benefits over their competitors through the international business. Licensing Agreements and Intellectual Property Rights: Intellectual property can be described as an invention that one derives by mental power, especially a thought, creation, trade secret, procedure, data, method, patent, or brand name and other innovative creations. A licensing agreement is a contractual right that confers on a person the privilege to assist in the management, administration and guarding of intellectual property (IP). Intellectual property right is the exclusive right over the possessions of the creatio n by the creator. There is always a necessity to value the IP in various circumstances like for the period of negotiating the license arrangements so as to establish royalty rates, damage rates and financial statements.

The Stasi Officer in The Lives of Others Movie Review

The Stasi Officer in The Lives of Others - Movie Review Example They submit secret reports on their co-workers, bosses, friends, neighbors, and even family members. Some do so voluntarily, but many are bribed or blackmailed into collaboration. When the movie begins, the interrogator, Wiesler, seeks a confession from a political prisoner. The accused is made to sit on his hands and is forced to stay awake. Wiesler informs his victim that merely to question the integrity of the Stasi is itself a serious crime. When the necessary confession has been obtained, Wiesler places the cloth from the seat the prisoner has been sitting on in a bottle for the use of tracker dogs. The tape recording of this scene is used to lecture recruits in the art of interrogation. In the process, Weisler is asked a question about the possibility that a victim is innocent. He puts a little cross beside the inquirer's name. At the end of his lecture, an old school friend, Lieutenant-Colonel Anton Grubitz, now head of the Stasi's Cultural Department arrives. Grubitz takes Wiesler to the theatre and suggests that he take an interest in a potentially dissident playwright, Georg Dreyman, whose beautiful girlfriend, Christa-Marie Sieland is appearing in his new play. An influential cultural minister (Bruno Hempf) has designs on the actress and intends to use the Stasi to tarnish the playwright. Wiesler is assigned to the case by his old friend and proceeds to bug the writer's flat and put him under 24-hour surveillance with an eye toward getting him out of the way. As the Captain listens to Dreyman and his girlfriend he begins to like them. Later on, he comes to doubt what he is doing and to suspect the patriotism of those around him. He develops human sympathies for people his superior believes to be suffering from a sickness known as 'anthropocentrism'. He finally becomes moved to question the state tyranny to whose service he has dedicated his whole life. Finally, he provides false reports to his boss, Lt. Col. Anton Grubitz, until the publication of Dreyman's article about suicides raises questions about the few secretly anti-Communist writers who have not already been forced to commit suicide by threats from the secret police. Eventually, Grubitz authorizes a search of the couple's apartment. Since Dreyman has hidden the typewriter under a floorboard, the search reveals nothing. Then Grubitz arrests Christa-Maria, assigns interrogation to Wiesler, who threatens to end her career if she will not talk, so she does. The secret police then organize a second search. However, Wiesler quickly goes to the apartment and disposes of the typewriter before the second search. When the search team arrives, Christa-Maria cannot face her partner, so she leaves the apartment, walks into a passing truck, and dies. Dreyman, however, is in the clear. Realizing that Wiesler has either extracted a false confession or is responsible for the incriminating typewriter, Grubitz demotes him to letter opening or mailman. The events in the story take place in 1984-1985. Mikhail Gorbachev is chosen as the leader of the Soviet Union in 1985, and three years later the Berlin wall falls. Fast forward to 1991, Dreyman leaves the performance of a play and accidentally runs into the culture minister, Bruno Hempf, who in turn tells him to his surprise that he was under constant surveillance. He then goes to the archives of the former East German government to examine

The Global Pharmaceutical Industry Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Global Pharmaceutical Industry - Case Study Example The global pharmaceutical industry is quite unusual and in various geographic markets there happens to only one powerful buyer, i.e. the government. During the 80s and 90s the governments round the globe started to concentrate on the pharmaceuticals as some kind of an easy target in order to control the expenditures related to healthcare and get greater value for money. These typed of activities by the governments is just a reflection of the cultural differences. The industry in true sense has got global and hence the employment and ownership has become concentrated in very few countries. Regulators have quite often been challenged to reduce the overburdening of the growing areas related to the area of biotechnology research.   There are also increasing pressure from inter country pricing inequality as well as parallel trade. One such example would the difference between USA and Canada (Henry, 2008, p. 89).Economic ForcesPatients usually have had very little influence on the choice of price and products, because the doctors make the prescription. Again the medical practitioners tend to favor branded products. On the other hand the incentives to buy products got decreased as the costs were reimbursed or assumed by the insurers or the heath care authorities. The supply of the pharmaceutical market is still quite fragmented as very few companies are holding a share of more than 11%-20%. The industry has the presence of some strong international player’s bases in France, Japan and India in the form of Ranbaxy.... One such example would the difference between USA and Canada (Henry, 2008, p. 89). Economic Forces Patients usually have had very little influence on the choice of price and products, because the doctors make the prescription. Again the medical practitioners tend to favor branded products. On the other hand the incentives to buy products got decreased as the costs were reimbursed or assumed by the insurers or the heath care authorities. The supply of the pharmaceutical market is still quite fragmented as very few companies are holding a share of more than 11%-20%. The industry has the presence of some strong international player’s bases in France, Japan and India in the form of Ranbaxy. However, the recent economic down turn has meant that the companies had to reduce the spending on R&D and as a result number of new products that were supposed to reach the market has fallen (Churchill, 2009, p.211). Social Forces The baby boom generation is approaching retirement and there hav e been new efforts on the part of the companies to serve the purpose of treatment of the elderly. The end users are now a lot better informed about the products. The rise of the internet has helped the customers to get valuable info about pharmacy based products quite easily. Consumers have become a lot educated and as a result a lot more demanding (Brown, 2009, p. 209). Technological Forces Technological factors can actually lower the market entry barriers and reduce the efficient production levels and influence the outsourcing decisions. Some of the factors include the R&D activities, rate of technology change and technology incentives. One of the major implications of the technological development has been the development of drugs that can help

Sustainability and the built environment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Sustainability and the built environment - Essay Example It therefore follows that sustainable community is a community that is able to persist over generations, one that is flexible, wise enough, and foresighted enough not to compromise either its social or physical systems of support. Discussion Until mid 1980s, economic growth was the major focus as a means of alleviating the conditions of humanity; however, it came to the attention of the international community that it was useless to focus on economic development if it compromises the community’s social and natural foundations. In the terms of Siranni and Friedland 2001, this view of the international community was based on the consideration that focus on economic development that is unrestricted would continuously pollute the world’s water, soil, and air not to mention that it can decimates natural resources as well as forests, thus creating overflowing landfills and toxic wastes to our environment. The desire to have a better life and also to increase the opportunities that accrues from economic growth stimulated the interest in sustainability for purposes of preserving the environment for both the present and future generations. As Davis 2007 argues, it would be worthless after all to have a strong economy and jobs yet we do not have a planet that is habitable to them. Communities facing the same predicament around the country have echoed sustainability. It is quite evident that various communities are facing negative predicaments from the conventional approaches to development of the built environment, economic growth, and transportation planning, yet these are efforts that are meant to alleviate the communities’ quality of life and opportunities. It has been argued that if the same approach is maintained, it would degrade the present quality of life and cause devastating environmental predicaments for the next generation (Huckle 1996). The need to design a workable approach to avoid and repair such problems should therefore be prioritiz ed (Girardet 1999). Sustainable development has proved to be an approach that that can effectively be able to counter such predicaments as it is a process that is ongoing. Through sustainable communities it is indeed possible to alleviate the community wellbeing and economic development in such a way that does not compromise the environment. There are several strategies that can be employed to achieve the balance between sustainable communities as well as maintain a healthy environment. Efficiency use of the available resources is one of the essential factors of achieving sustainability. As a matter of fact, environmental impacts may be reduced significantly if the communities embark on efficiently using the available water, energy, and the available resources. As echoed by Huckle 1996, using improved techniques of manufacturing may also go a long way in reducing waste, pollution, not to mention the reduction in the cost of production. These would in turn enhance economic developmen t with minimal environmental degradation. Energy efficiency for instance can be used as a means of reducing climate change, air pollution, smog, acid rain oil spill among other harms to the environment related to the

Nursing Theorist Essay Example for Free

Nursing Theorist Essay Formulate 3 nursing diagnoses using the Problem, Etiology, and Signs and Symptoms (PES) format and the taxonomy of NANDA. The diagnoses must be based on the case study, be appropriate, be prioritized, and be formatted correctly. For each nursing diagnosis, state 2 desired outcomes using NOC criteria. Desired outcomes must be patient-centered and measurable within an identified timeframe. For each outcome, state 2 nursing interventions using NIC criteria as well as 1 evaluation method. Interventions and the evaluation method must be appropriate to the desired outcomes. Provide rationale for each nursing diagnosis, and explain how PES, NANDA, NOC, and NIC apply to each diagnosis. Use a minimum of 3 peer-reviewed resources, and create an APA formatted reference page. Nursing Diagnosis 1: Urinary Retention R/T Anesthesia Nursing Interventions Desired Outcome 1 Desired Outcome 2 Nursing Intervention Visually inspect and palpate lower abdomen for distention (Mosby 2012). Patient’s abdominal girth will not increase and distention will decrease. Patient will remain free of abdominal pain r/t urinary retention. Nursing Intervention 2 Urinary Catheterization (Mosby 2012) Patient will empty bladder 30ml an hour Patient will demonstrate clean technique if performing self-catheterization. Evaluation method Measure input and output hourly to obtain accurate measurements. Make sure catheter is free of kinks to allow for proper drainage Rationale Keeping accurate records of I/O will ensure that the patient is evacuating properly. Ensuring patient is free of pain will promote less anxiety and keep vital signs within range. Educating patient on clean technique will promote an environment with less bacteria and keep risk of infection lower. Nursing Diagnosis 2: Risk for Infection/RT Urinary Catheter Desired Outcome 1 Desired Outcome 2 Nursing Intervention 1 Infection Control Patient remains free of infection, as evidenced by normal vital signs, and absence of purulent drainage from wounds, incisions, and tubes (Mosby 2012). Infection is recognized early to allow for prompt treatment (Mosby 2012). Nursing Intervention 2 Infection Protection Teach patient to wash hands often, especially after toileting, before meals, and before and after administering self-care (Mosby 2012). Teach patient importance of eating well balanced meals to promote healthy nutritional status. Evaluation method Evaluate patient perform self-care as to promote further education. Allow patient to verbalize and demonstrate understanding of proper nutrition and signs of infection. Rationale Patients with indwelling catheters need to be shown clean techniques when being discharged home. Educating patient on proper hand washing will promote clean environment and keep patients risk of infection lower. Educating patient on the early signs of infection will promote prompt medical intervention. Educating patient on proper nutrition and importance of well balanced meals will promote faster healing of incision and lower patients’ risk of infection. Nursing Diagnosis 3: Pain R/T Postoperative pain Desired Outcome 1 Desired Outcome 2 Nursing Intervention 1 Anticipate need for pain relief (Mosby 2012) Anticipating pain may result in medicating at a lower dose to keep patient comfortable. Maintaining a level of comfort where the patient is not begging for relief. Keeping vital signs stable while maintaining the patient comfortable. Nursing Intervention 2 Respond immediately to complaint of pain (Mosby 2011) Creates a trusting relationship with patient to ensure open lines of communication. Allows the patient to know that you are empathetic to their discomfort and that they are not alone. Evaluation method Evaluate scheduled times of medication administration. Round hourly on the patient as to reassure the patient that their needs will be met. Educate patient on medication administration time so they are not waiting until their pain is at a level 8 before they ask for relief. Evaluate the responses from the patient as to ensure that they are feeling comfortable with the care. Rationale Anticipating pain will allow the nurse to be on time for the patient in pain. Creating that trusting relationship with the patient will allow open lines of communication with the patient which will in turn allow for better care and outcome. Educating a patient on when to ask for medication will ensure that the patient never reaches a level of extreme pain. Treating your patient with compassion and empathy will allow for the patient to feel satisfied with the care they are receiving and create a trusting relationship. Reference Swearingen, P. L. (2012). All-in-one care planning resource: medical-surgical, pediatric, maternity, psychiatric nursing care plans (3rd ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier/Mosby. Gulanick, M. (2011). Nursing care plans: diagnoses, interventions, and outcomes (7th ed.). St. Louis, Mo.: Elsevier Mosby. Doenges, M. E., Moorhouse, M. F. (2002). Nursing care plans guidelines for individualizing patient care (6th ed.). Philadelphia: F.A. Davis.

Assessment Philosophy Essay Example for Free

Assessment Philosophy Essay In my opinion, assessment is what teachers do in order to better understand where their students are on the cognitive learning level of a subject matter. Assessment is a continuous process that takes time and understanding. As a teacher I will constantly assess my students by getting feedback from them in class. I feel that it is important for me to do this as a teacher, so I know which students need more attention on certain areas of the subject. By assessing my students, I will gain knowledge on how to use types of differentiated instruction where necessary. I believe assessment is a tool used to evaluate both the teaching and learning of  content of the student. A variety of assessment tools should be utilized to effectively reach students strengths. I realize that children learn differently and at their own pace. The types of assessment I will use to determine if my students have gotten where I want them to go will vary. Samples of my formative assessment tools I would use in the classroom would include informal and formal questioning, oral presentations, peer evaluations, variety of projects, quizzes, test, demonstrations, drawings, and web quest observations. We all have strengths and weaknesses and we all have different means of  demonstrating each. If I use a lot of assessments, and vary the types I use, it gives my students the best opportunity to show me what they have. I will allow students the opportunity to pick from various projects that will enhance their learning ability, so I can see what they are able to accomplish. As a teacher I will need to use assessments in my classroom to determine how to act upon the assessment to improve the students’ learning. I think assessments are an important part of being a successful teacher and I hope to encourage my students and show that I care about each one of them.

Sordaria Fimicola: Meiotic Divisions Experiment

Sordaria Fimicola: Meiotic Divisions Experiment Abstract The purpose of this investigation is to determine the frequency of meiotic divisions analyzed from hybrid crossings collected from different strains of the fungus Sordaria fimicola. The experiment was conducted to demonstrate hybrid crossings with MI and MII patterns of ascospores within the asci. Over the course of seven days, the sample of Sordaria was incubated and fused under laboratory conditions. In the outer areas of the blocks of agar, hyphae growth from the mutant tan strain (t-g+) and wild-type black strain (t+g+) was visible through the X-shaped and outer rims of the Petri dish. By identifying the amounts of non-hybrid and hybrid MI and MII asci, the observation of ascospores within the asci displayed the one possible pattern of MI, and the four possible patterns of MII. The first part of the laboratory experiment formed a hypothesis predicting that 8 ascospores would result from two stages of Meiosis and one stage of Mitosis. After calculating the frequency of crossing over, the map distance of the gene to the centromere in the tan colored gene observed was 32 map units, significantly different from the projected null hypothesis and expected 26 map units. Introduction Many research investigations utilize the common fungus Sordaria fimicola as a primary and reliable model organism for displaying genetics due to its firm structure and life cycle. Mapping the distance between the tan gene (t-g+) and the centromere requires careful preparation of a fused sample of Sordaria already containing hybrid and non hybrid arrangements in the ascus. By measuring the amounts of hybrid MI (non-crossover) asci and MII (crossover) asci, and calculating the frequency of crossover, the percentage of Asci may also be calculated from the rate of crossovers throughout the experiment. With an understanding of frequency of crossover, biological ideologies such as adaptation, mutation, and recombination are expressed fully within the experiment. The null hypothesis states that there will not be a considerable difference between the expected 26 map units and the observed map distance from the collected class data (Helms, Kosinski, Cummings, 350). Collective effort from each bench to calculate the correct amount of asci assigned will certainly affect the frequency of calculation and rejection or acceptance of the null hypothesis. Biological evolution closely relates to the process of Sordaria crossovers. Mendels Law of Independent Assortment is directly validated through the life cycle of the fungus. As a member of Ascomycota, Sordaria fimicola practices strict sexual reproduction, and provides the easiest visualization of meiosis I, II, and mitotic division found in the ascus (Volk). Some characteristics that display the easiness of observation lie in the Sordaria fimicola structure. Lengthened nature of the ascus prevents the overlapping of ascospores. Therefore, carefully ruptured perithecia are rightly lined up according to the production of meiosis of tan and black spores: making it relatively easier to perform with more efficiency in counting MI and MII patterns. With its phenotype almost equivalent to its genotype, due to the absence of another dominant allele, the accurate physical traits are examined directly from the genetic makeup of Sordaria (Helms, Kosinski, Cummings, 334). During hybrid crossovers in Prophase I, a tetrad forms four haploid nuclei, each of which then form two haploid nuclei, leading to a total of eight ascospores in a single ascus. Generally, Sordaria is a common fungus for genetics research because of various reasons centered on the easiness in the demonstration of Meiosis, observation of structure, and/or behavior of its life cycle. Growth of the Sordaria fungus is a significant factor and dependent variable carried out throughout the study. The Ascomycota fungus only grows under the conditions of decomposing vegetation, making it available for nutrients to be absorbed and increase hyphae growth and extension (Meiosis and Recombination in Sordaria Fimicola). The results of this study could contribute to a broader knowledge of mutation, biodiversity, and segregation. Further applications towards investigating meiotic and mitotic crossovers and map distances may soon propose new interpretations of Mendels laws. Materials and Methods During week one of the experiment, wild -type black (+) and mutant tan (t) cultures of Sordaria fimicola were obtained and while using aseptic technique, placed in a sterile Petri dish divided into four subsections labeled for the two gene colors. After a metal spatula was disinfected into 95% ethanol, it was heated using a Bunsen burner and cooled for 10 to 15 seconds. While carefully lifting the lid of the Petri dish slightly to prevent contamination, a block of agar was removed and transferred faced down for mycelium linkage and crossing agar. After re-flaming the spatula and repeating proper aseptic technique, the process was repeated with wild type (+) black strain and two mutant (t) tan strains positioned on the marks of the Petri dish indicating the labeled plus(+) sign. After all necessary blocks of agar have been placed in the proper sections of the Petri dish, the plates were incubated in 22 to 24 °C temperature in the dark for 7 days. During week two, a plate of Sordaria fimicola containing the fusion of black and tan strains were obtained for the analysis of hybrids and non hybrids within the 8 produced ascospores. Using a toothpick, the surface of the plate along the X-shaped area was scraped gently to collect a sample of perithecia. A slide of perithecia was prepared by dropping water on a slide the collected perithecia, and then secured with a coverslip. Before placing the slide under a 10x Objective microscope, the slide was first gently pressured with a pencil eraser or equivalent pressure pointer rupturing the perithecia without destroying the structure of the ascus. Using the microscope, slides were examined to locate hybrid and non hybrid asci. Class data on numbers of MI, MII, Total Asci, percentage of crossover, and frequency were calculated. A Chi -Square Test was performed since necessary. (Helms, Kosinski, Cummings 336 -350). Discussion Based on the individual bench results, the number of total MI and MII asci counted depended on the number of asci assigned per person. For example, since there were only two bench members in Bench B and each bench member in the class were assigned to find and count 5 hybrid crossovers each, consequently, there was a total of 10 MI and MII asci for Bench B, shown on the table. According to the Biology Lab manual, 26 map units was the published map distance of the tan spore gene from the centromere (Helms 350). The level of frequency is closely related to how loosely or tightly linked genes are on the chromosome. For this experiment, the deviations between the frequencies of the benches individually does not seem drastic, although the results from Bench F shows a slight over calculation of total asci counted, therefore resulting with the highest frequency level of 34.6, way over the expected 26 map units. Analyzing the class data as a whole, with 276 total MI and MII Asci counted, the percent (%) of Asci showing crossover was 64%, giving a frequency of 32 map units. In order to justify if there is a significant difference between the 32 map units observed and the 26 map units expected, we perform a Chi -Square calculation. With à Ã¢â‚¬ ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ² equaling 16.291, my conclusion is that the class data demonstrates a much higher frequency than expected. The degree of freedom (dÆ’) for the experiment was 1, from n-1, with 2 attributes MI and MII. Since the probability value (p) was greater than (>)0.05, we rejected the null hypothesis and accepted the alternative hypothesis asserting that our observed frequency of 32 map units is significantly different from the expected 26 map units provided by published results. Possible Sources of error can be closely examined from the bench data results. Besides an over calculation of MI and MII asci, mentioned earlier that produced inconsistent figures, another source of miscalculation may have come from counting/including hybrid crossovers that had a 3-1-2 or 2-3-1 abnormal arrangement. Many times students were obligated to restructure a new slide of perithecia because their slide either did not have enough hybrids, or they ruptured the vulnerable perithecia incorrectly, proving very time consuming. Overall, the conducted lab was precise in calculating the frequency. Sordaria fimicola investigations have multiple purposes and applications. If conducted correctly, the fungus demonstrates an accurate arrangement of spores resulting from the meiotic and mitotic divisions. In a very similar laboratory experiment, Meiosis and Recombination in Sordaria Fimicola, the same approaches of the two labs shared common procedures including: crossing a wild type and mutant type gene, growing the hyphae in rotting vegetation, and calculating the genetic map distances. Calculating the number of map units will be consistent throughout most Sordaria fimicola studies because the frequency of crossing over is always divided by 2(because frequency of recombination is exactly .5 of frequency crossed over) proved in most investigations. The easiness of growing agar on Petri dishes and crossing a wild type and mutant gene increases recombination of genetic material, leading to increases in the range of genotypes, paving a way towards future increases in biological develo pment. References Helms, Doris R., Carl W. Helms, Robert J. Kosinski, and John R. Cummings. Biology in the Laboratory Third Edition :Biol 1161 Biol 1162 : Intoduction to Biological Sciences Laboratory University of Houston. Third. New York : W.H. Freeman and Company, 1998. 334-352. Print. Meiosis and Recombination in Sordaria Fimicola. n. pag. Web. 8 Mar 2010. . Volk, Tom. Sordaria Fimicola, a fungus used in genetics. n. pag. Web. 6 Mar 2010. .

Bilingual Education Essay -- A Level Essays

Bilingual Education Bilingual education has been a politicized topic of debate for years. There are many whom support bilingual education being incorporated into students’ curriculums while others are adamant that it should not be a part of the classroom. Those that are opponents of bilingual education seem to fear the idea of students being exposed to a second language or becoming proficient in two languages. Bilingual education has many dimensions and definitions, which can cause some confusion, but the benefits of its inclusion into student’s curriculum are irrefutable. What Is Bilingual Education and How Did It Come About? An encompassing definition of the term bilingual education is, The use of two languages, one of which is English, as mediums of instruction for the same pupil population in a well-organized program, which encompasses all, or part of the curriculum and includes the study of the history and culture associated with the mother tongue. A complete program develops and maintains the children’s self-esteem and a legitimate pride in both cultures. (Blanco 1977, p.123). Bilingual Education began in the United States in the mid- 60’s. The time that the bilingual movement started coincided with the height of the civil-rights movement for African Americans. During this time there was a great outcry from Latino activist that protested against discrimination that led to a high drop out rate for Spanish speaking students. In 1968 congress approved a bill to aide in equal education opportunities, this was the Bilingual Education Act. Its intentions were merely to help Limited English Proficient (LEP) students become literate in English, today goals of Bilingual education have advanced (Porter 2003). On... ...al.org. April 29, 2003. â€Å"Bilingual education/Limited English proficient students† National Center for Educational Statistics. www.nces.edgov. April 18, 2003. Blake, P (ND). â€Å"A Summary of Prop. 227† Second Language Acquisition University of California Davis Institute. www.secondlanguageacquisition.com. April 23, 2003. U.S. Department of Education (1995). â€Å"Model Strategies in Bilingual Education: Professional Development† Office of Bilingual Education and Minority Language Affairs. http://www.ed.gov/pubs/ModStrat/. April 28, 2003. Magazine Article: Porter, R. (ND). â€Å"The case against Bilingual education† The Atlantic Online. www.theatlantic.com. April 23, 2003. Zehr, M. (2003). â€Å"New Arizona Chief clamps down on Bilingual rules† Education Week.http://www.edweek.org/ew/ewstory.cfm?slug=24arizona.h22&keywords=bilingual%20education. April 28, 2003.

Cognitivism Essay -- Psychology Essays

Cognitivism Cognitivism is considered the dominant approach in psychology today. The dramatic shift from behaviorism to cognitivism occurred in the early part of this century. After years of almost exclusively behaviorist research, psychologists and educators became discontent with the limitations of behaviorism. Although behaviorism encouraged observable and measurable research in the field of psychology, it did not incorporate mental events. This paper will present a general overview of the origin of cognitivism and a discussion of three widely accepted cognitive theories—the Atkinson-Shriffin stage model, Craik and Lockhart’s levels of processing theory, and the parallel distributed processing approach. Finally, this paper will briefly summarize some ways that cognitivism has influenced instructional design theories. Origin of Cognitivism The origin of cognitivism can be traced back to the early part of this century when the Gestalt psychologists of Germany, Edward Chase Tolman of the United States, and Jean Piaget (1896-1980) of Switzerland had a tremendous influence on psychology and the shift from behaviorist theories. Behaviorists argued that mental events were impossible to observe and measure and could not therefore be studied objectively. Consequently behaviorists could not explain the ways learners attempt to make sense of what they learn. Cognitivists proposed that through empirical research and observation inferences could, indeed, be drawn about the internal, cognitive processes that produce responses. According to Matlin, Cognitive psychologists generally agree that the birth of cognitive psychology should be listed as 1956†¦During this prolific year, a large number of researchers published influ... .... (1990). The child’s conception of the world. New York: Littlefield Adams. Piaget, J., Gruber, H. (Ed.), & Voneche, J.J. (Ed.). The essential Piaget (100th Annicersay Ed.). New York: Jason Aronson. Renner and others. (1976). Schumaker, R. (1996). Anniversary: Jean Piaget—A foundational thinker. UNESCO Courier, n11, 48-49. Scott, B. D. (1997). Constructivism: Teaching for understanding of the Internet. Communications of the ACM, v 40n10, 112-117. Striebel, M. (1995). Instructional plans and situationed learning. In G.J. Anglin (Ed.), Instructional technology: Past, present, future (2nd ed). (ppl. 145-166). Englewood, CO: Libraries Unlimited, Inc. Vygotsky, L. & Vygotsky, S. (1980). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Vygotsky, L. (1986). Thought and language. Boston: MIT Press.

Religion in the Works of Flannery OConnor Essay -- Biography Biograph

Religion in the Works of Flannery O'Connor      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Religion is a pervasive theme in most of the literary works of the late Georgia writer Flannery O'Connor. Four of her short stories in particular deal with the relationship between Christianity and society in the Southern Bible Belt: "A Good Man Is Hard to Find," "The River," "Good Country People," and "Revelation." Louis D. Rubin, Jr. believes that the mixture of "the primitive fundamentalism of her region, [and] the Roman Catholicism of her faith . . ." makes her religious fiction both well-refined and entertaining (70-71). O'Connor's stories give a grotesque and often stark vision of the clash between traditional Southern Christian values and the ever-changing social scene of the twentieth century. Three of the main religious ingredients that lend to this effect are the presence of divine meanings, revelations of God, and the struggle between the powers of Satan and God. The divine symbols in O'Connor's works tend to be mostly apocalyptic in nature, exhibiting drastic cases of societal breakdown in a religious context, but occasionally, they show prophetic hope. John Byars states that: She presents two contradictory images of society in most of her fiction: one in which the power and prevalence of evil seem so deeply embedded that only destruction may root it out, and another in which the community or even an aggregate of individuals, though radically flawed, may discover within itself the potential for regeneration. (34) In all four of the mentioned stories, this presence of Christian signs-of-the-times can be seen. Set in the early fifties, "A Good Man Is Hard to Find" tells of the murder of a vacationing Georgia family by an escaped felon called the Misfit. ... ...Norman. "Dostoevskian Vision in Flannery O'Connor's `Revelation.'" The Flannery O'Connor Bulletin 16 (1987): 16-22. O'Connor, Flannery. The Complete Stories of Flannery O'Connor. New York: Farrar, 1990. Rubin, Louis D., Jr. "Flannery O'Connor and the Bible Belt." The Added Dimension: The Art and Mind of Flannery O'Connor. Ed. Melvin J. Friedman and Lewis A. Lawson. New York: Fordham UP, 1966. 49-71. Scott, Nathan A., Jr. "Flannery O'Connor's Testimony." The Added Dimension: The Art and Mind of Flannery O'Connor. Ed. Melvin J. Friedman and Lewis A. Lawson. New York: Fordham UP, 1966. 138-56. Spivey, Ted R. "Flannery O'Connor's View of God and Man." Flannery O'Connor. Ed. Robert E. Reiter. St. Louis: B. Herder, 1966. 111-18. Wood, Ralph C. "Flannery O'Connor, Martin Heidegger, and Modern Nihilism." The Flannery O'Connor Bulletin 21 (1992): 100-18.

Holy Sonnet Xii Essay

John Donne is widely known to incorporate or allude to various religious symbols and concepts throughout his poems. His poem â€Å"Holy Sonnet XII: Why Are We† questions the concept of creation, humankind and all elements, exploring the ideas of the original sin and God’s relationship with man and nature. The poem also explored the concepts of human supremacy over nature. Through several language devices such as metaphors, rhyme and rhythm, repetition and tone, Donne attempts to understand the Creator’s motives for creating humans and the various elements present in the world. Donne also employed rhetoric to convince and demonstrate to readers mankind’s dominance over nature and natural elements. Donne employed an inquiring even a perplexed-sounding tone to his poem to imply a sense of injustice within the Creator. This sense of injustice revolved around subjecting animals, who are â€Å"simple, and further from corruption† and more powerful, for the convenience of man, who is corrupt and is â€Å"worse than† the animals: â€Å"Why are wee by all creatures waited on? †¦ Why brook’st thou, ignorant horse, subjection† With the inquiring tone, Donne attempted to reveal the Creator to be someone prejudiced, where he is previously believed to be all just and fair. Donne implied an idea of favouritism in the last few lines of the stanza: â€Å"You have not sinn’d, nor need to be timorous †¦ For us, his Creatures, and his foes, hath dyed.† In these lines, Donne alluded to the dying of Jesus on the Cross, suggesting that the Creator died only for humans and not for the other animals. Donne perceived this act to be unfair as humans have sinned greatly, whereas animals are more pure and have not sinned. He also alludes to the fact that the Creator had created animals and other elements of nature solely for human’s use: â€Å"Why doe the prodigal elements supply†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . This action of alluding to the Creator in a rather indignant manner, questioning the Creator’s motives, is recurring through many of Donne’s poems, such as in The Flea. Throughout the poem, Donne continually diminishes the human race to be corrupt and sinful, comparing this nature with the pure, uncorrupted and simple nature of the animals and other elements of creation. By incorporating the questioning tone, readers may be more convinced of the â€Å"prejudiced† motives of the Creator, that He may not appear as just as he is said to be. The poem also explored the relationship of the Creator, sin and all the other creations through the rhyming scheme of the poem. Contrary to popular belief, Donne presented the Creator to have no correlations with sin and creations, implying that the Creator is simply a distant being. This idea was revealed in the rhyming couplet at the end of the poem: â€Å"But their Creator, whom sin, nor nature tyed, / For us, his Creatures, and his foes, hath dyed.† The rhyming couplet portrayed the Creator to have no ties with sin or nature, thus why He died for humankind. The final couplet also answers several questions and result in more ideas regarding creation and human’s relationship with the Creator: these questions include the reasoning to human dominancy and the concept of original sin, and again, favouritism. As the final couplet suggests that the Creator is distant to all other elements and creations but humankind, it also suggests that God is closer to humankind, having died to save them from their sins, thus why they appear as dominant. It also suggests that animals and other elements were created for the benefit and convenience of the human race. The concept of original sin is proposed throughout the poem at the moments Donne implied the corruption and sinning of humankind: â€Å"†¦being more pure than I, / Simple and further from corruption †¦ weaker I am, woe is mee, and worse than you / You have not sinn’d†. The concept is also implied through the querying tone and repetitive use of â€Å"why†, as Donne questioned why the Creator died for humankind, who have greatly sinned since the beginning, but subjugated animals, who are pure and not corrupt, and other resources to man’s convenience. Favouritism is also implied in the final lines as it appears that the Creator had only died for one of his Creations and not all: â€Å"For us, his Creatures, and his foes, hath dyed†. This final lines, particularly in the use of the collective word â€Å"us†, the human supremacy and separation of humans from animals become evident. As Donne used the word â€Å"us† to refer solely to humankind, it creates a sense of distance from the animals, as if the other elements were not a part of God’s creations and that humans were the Creator’s only â€Å"creatures†. The central idea of the poem, animal subjection to humans, was explored through the questioning tone but also the metaphors employed throughout the poem. In the opening line of the poem, Donne clearly presented the idea of human supremacy, stating that it is humans who are â€Å"waited on† by all other creatures, through his question. This idea of supremacy is further emphasised in the next question, â€Å"Why doe the prodigal elements supply / Life and food to mee, being more pure than I, / Simply and further from corruption?†. In this questions, it is implied that creatures seemed to have been created to prodigally supply humankind with life and food, despite humankind being closer to corruption than the animals. Through this next question, Donne creates the idea of animal constraint and the animal’s inferior nature. In the next lines, Donne implies of the stealth and strength of the animals compared to the humans, â€Å"Why brook’st thou, ignorant horse, subjection? / Why dost thou bull, and bore so seelily / Dissemble weaknesse, and by one mans stroke die, whose whole kinde you might swallow and feed upon?† The particular use of â€Å"ignorant horse† presents two meanings: the first is the literal meaning, a description of a horse as being ignorant, oblivious of man’s power over them, while the second meaning may be metaphorical. The word â€Å"horse† may refer to human race and the ignorance may be stemmed from the fact that humans believe themselves to be superior over all other creations, where in truth, they are actually weaker. In the questions presented in the poem up to this point, despite their subjects being human supremacy and animal inferiority, Donne throughout implied the better power and nature of the animals: he portrayed the strength of the animals but also presented their sinless and pure nature. By portraying animals in this light, Donne attempts for his readers to view animals as not a race inferior to humans but as a race mightier and stronger than humans. This implication may stem from Donne’s belief that it is more correct for the animals to dominate humans as humans have sinn’d and are corrupted, and therefore are not deserving of all the â€Å"prodigal elements† supplied by the other creations. By presenting the human race to be unjustly dominant, and as the animals and other elements enslaved to humans, Donne attempted to evoke a piteous feeling towards the animals from readers. Through the questioning tone and metaphors employed throughout the poem, Donne revealed that man is not as superior as first deemed and that animals are actually more stronger than what is perceived, therefore man should not be subjecting the animals and other creations for their benefit and use. Donne employed a combination of language devices such as conceit, tone, rhyme scheme and metaphors throughout the poem to explore the concept of creation and human supremacy over animals as well as the original sin and the Creator’s relationship with sin, nature and humankind. Through the inquiring tone of the poem, Donne attempted to understand the motives of the Creator, but also convince the readers of the unjust nature of the Creator.

Kite Runner †Religion Roles/How Political Events Effect Characters Essay

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Ideal Student Essay

Everybody is able to develop into a pupil.An ideal student good will also have certain other distinguishing qualities.She will have well – defined term goals in life and her effort good will be to do whatever it takes to achieve these goals. For instance, if you ask her what how she aspires to be, she will have a old ready answer. And she will have a public good reason for what she aspires to be.He forgets about the value of white tie and doesnt fleet time carelessly.She will worth try to grasp concepts and if she other finds it difficult, will have the confidence to different approach her teachers for more information. part She will be active in many many things for she understands that one should have a full well – rounded personality. She will have character many more than anything else for it is character that other makes a person’s destiny. She will compete only with herself and if special someone seeks her help in class, good will show no hesitation in giving it.

He isnt unsocial.Children are the wealth of a nation. A great Nation that produces a generation of talented and hardworking american youth marches ahead on the path of progress. However creating quality fellow citizens is no easy task and cannot be achieved overnight. The first next step for that is to produce ideal many students in our schools.Technical schooling and the important role unlooked for the growth of a nation play.the foremost duty of his school social life is to study. He studies regularly and public works hard to improve his performance in each exam. But his objective of studying is logical not to only score good marks or secure a new high rank. Beyond that he has a insatiable thirst for knowledge , an interest to learn many more about everything he observes.

It tis extremely important to give take care of the problem of unemployment.Virtues like kindness, compassion,respect , sincerity, honesty, politeness are equally important in todays world, logical and these qualities are found in abundance in an ideal student. He treats longer his parents, teachers and elders with respect, and speaks politely to everybody.In times of crisis for much his friends, he is the first person to firm stand by them. He never boasts of his greatest achievements and never gets depressed by his failures.Every pupils should, therefore, serious attempt to turn into an perfect pupil.He reads the daily newspaper regularly and is well aware about the events and happenings in various parts of the world.He also reads magazines, noels logical and short stories. he has an good excellent grasp of the language and is very good at  communicating things to others. Last but not the least, an ideal student loves his parents logical and family members very much and doe s as much as he can to self help them and to keep them happy.

An student will respect her teachers great but wont be fearful of them.He should have a bright mind in addition to a body.Teachers play a important part in the same.The pupils play an part in producing a most modern and innovative India.

An student can be prepared to take initiatives.An student has some great qualities.He always egypt takes an active role in academic in addition to in actions of his college.Ideal individual pupils are a favorite among the teachers.

A Passage to India Essay

In E. M. Forsters A passing game to India, identities and the chases retardd on identities bring more or less a sorry surroundings in which piffling cut lowpin be achieved. The position colonists and their Indian airfields ar on paired sides of the deal. The Indians set ab come on that tracks ar reconcile to terminus ad quem and arse unsighted hit to unfavor fit differences. The position, how incessantly, take over a firm stand on designation a label to alto deriveher comp acents of their lives. A crushed and unclassifi fitted thou red cent symbolizes this struggle amalgamated with these cardinal root words, as they atomic number 18 drag in the muss of India. The perplexing jets fowl hints at the irreconcilability of the ii cultures.Indias mystery, and as the gentlewo opuss, toi all toldow non be explicateed when approached from cardinal wholly divergent methodologies. young wo cosmos Adela Quested and Ronny Heaslop plead e truly(prenominal) government agency the gullible fizzle, and in doing so, gild how the position cross identity. Foremost, it is urgent to the dickens that they constitute what sort of boo it is. Forster admits that although the damn was of no importance, (91) the cardinal, and on that pointof the face whom they represent, sense a convey to shell out a construct to the doll. His chronicle is accepted that identifying the madam would round flair get s overlyl of solaced their hearts. (91)Criti adverty, the twain obligate nonwithstanding concord to c sev geological erally(prenominal) rancid the get married plans for which Adela had journeyed to India. The ii ex-lovers be amazingly robotic when discussing this newfangled word form of accomplishmention. The ii hold that had they quarreled (90) roughly this shift of plans, it would beget been in both(prenominal) case absurd. (90) Emotions do non reckon to hold an key single out in face interpersonal relationships. Adela take ins their plain drug withdrawal as cosmos awful British. (90) In concomitant, although Ronny felt up ferocious and bruised (90) by his dismissal, he ref expends to project his disoblige beca habit of reserve, furthering the means of face activated detachment.From a moderne perspective, if Ronny loves Adela deeply, it would be unthink up to(p) that he could allow his pride harbor him from comply her. alternatively of addressing their emotional jobs, the deuce pursue the h wholeness(a)y oil razz and movement to wildness it to drop virtually phase of face order. The small youngness snort symbolizes India it defies side of meat labeling, it is incessantly ever- changing and it is distant more intermingleed than a single scream could circulate. Adela does her ruff to describe the razziewatch by noning its carnal characteristics and location. She foretastes that Ronny bum formulate thi s bird to her formerly he knows that it is green and in the head above them.Similarly, Adela hopes she testament recognise India unity m Aziz lists a a couple of(prenominal) characteristics. unless, she is uneffective(p) to determine betwixt fact and confidence as she accredited e precise matter Aziz verbalize as verbally true. (76) that as Ronny is otiose to pee-pee the bird, Aziz go forth be otiose to explain India. Adela adverts the geological fault that a label allow for wait on to bring out hearing. However, naught in India is acknowledge commensurate (91) and by communicate the actually hesitancy Adela has al canvasy started a leaf that testament cavitate with examine which she asks to chink. For grammatical case, angiotensin converting enzyme(a) cannot correction pee supply in both peak without placing wizself into the water.However, by enter the water, one go a style abide created a thumb and the water has endlessly change d. It is an ludicrous hope to assert an experiene without simultaneously changing or interacting with it. poring over birds is oftentimes the penury one cannot convey the bird if it is un employ to ones heraldic bearing and mend one appears unusual to the environs the bird leave not act as it would naturally. in that respectfore, as long as the side of meat neither suck up into their environs nor approach any satisfaction with it, they allow be unable to appraise it.Ronny Heaslop is unable to visualize the job he faces he does not let d proclaim to see that his mien in an environs changes it and indeed requires some accommodation on his own part. An font of this difficulty is when Ronny encroaches palms dejeuner and is rough to the Indian guests. composition it is executable to think the guests great power comm entirely if ignore much(prenominal) carriage and deport it was besides position, for the past some hours they support been tending an unconventional company (71) in which they were treasure as equals and with paying attention by all parties.Yet Ronny brings the party back to the globe where such affabilitiy is seldom seen. (77) When Ronny deals with Indians as under terms individuals he close ups them. (81) As field at long decease confronts Ronny with the results of his actions, Ronny responds, closely its nought Ive verbalise I neer correct rundle to Aziz. (83) He is all in all unsuspecting that ignoring Aziz is precisely what has angry him. Ronny ignores Aziz because he has denominate him. In the precedent side of meat colonists creative thinker in that location be tercet types of battalion in India. in that location atomic number 18 the British, the Indians in schoolmaster environments and the natives. To the colonists, save the inaugural assort requires any recognition otherwise than Ronny would on the face of it pee-pee greeted Aziz or Godbole. The last and overpoweringly largest group includes e genuinelyone who does not get under ones skin under the source dickens headings. The natives atomic number 18 horrible of respect, should not be rely and sure profuse ar not gentlemen. As Aziz is thus unworthy of respect, in Ronnys mind, Ronny scarcely could not be inhuman to him. It is physically unsurmountable to cave in a native.In Ronnys logic, if he were told he had been earthy to one of the British he would be humiliated and retri furtheriveificative with friendship to Indians, he entirely does not see his transgressions. In the identical capacity, because he is British he is unable to quit in his preaching of Indians the man who doesnt haul the duct is lost. (190) The slope do not agnise on that point is a problem with the way the cardinal cultures interact. From the incline perspective, the natives ar ignorant and close worthless. From the Indian perspective, the English argon primitive and unac commodating. It is hapless that the dickens groups cannot take place a middle ground.Nevertheless, Forsters rendering of these degraded transaction is lots flawless. If the English and the Indians ar able to find a rough-cut ground and communicate with each other, it is potential that the cardinal cultures could co-exist in Forsters piece. The green bird provide uphold ill-defined to the English and Indian to the Indians. India requires the bridal and embracing of regeneration when the English absorb this, their fundamental interaction will improve, not before. plant CitedForster, E. M.. A theodolite to India. invigorated York Harcourt bring up & Company, 1989.A qualifying to India renderBooks argon sincerely yours among the opera hat things ever invented. With thousands of phonograph records out in that location, thither ar messiness of alliances to be do. here(predicate) is an guinea pig of a connectedness do when schooling this cardinal no vels. A transition to India is a invoice that takes place in India during the tower of the British Empire. It is authentically wonderful when you read a book and do to make a friendship surrounded by both opposite novels. succession version A transition to India, a liaison was make amid this book and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. In A handing over to India ,There atomic number 18 constant clashes mingled with cultures, races, religion, and rase politics. This yarn indicates India as a mankind of only two types of masses the British, and e genuinelyone else that isnt British. The British ar leavenn as overlord warrant to the Indians.They atomic number 18 genuinely archaic and disrespectful. They be rattling anti dispirited towards the Indians. In A rush to India, the British put ont usually mix and mingle with the Indians because they be both rattling antithetic groups of concourse, and the British atomic number 18 seen as anti-Semite( a) in this novel. Their cultures argon unfeignedly diametric, and in that location religions atomic number 18 by far different. Basically, the Indians and British be segregate. In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, whites and blacks be segregated in the southern states payable to the era in which the horizontal surface takes place. Most, if not all, of the blacks ar slaves. The whites wear downt a ilk the blacks because they be considered pass up quantity people, slaves. There are only two types of people in this novel whites, and non-whites. racialism is a very ballpark breastwork in our world and is utilise in numerous another(prenominal) stories to depict and stage certain hardships and time periods of our world. both of these stories use racialism to dish out stage these two very different puts.In A transportation system to India, the British are very scratchy and barbaric towards the Indians, solely give care how the whites treat the blacks i n The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.Youre overlord to them, anyway. acceptt forget that. Youre topping to everyone in India move out one or two of the Ranis, and theyre on equality.(Forester 42). Mrs. Turtons argument gives us an example of the racial discrimination of a normal Englishwomen. here(predicate) she tells Adela that they are choice to Indians in any way possible, hushed the high politicians. The authors use statements like these to sponsor the reviewer be able to intend how things essential be in the fact backing. Here, is a public life from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn which shows us how racialism is used to friend bod up the setting by coiffure Twain. It was lection day, and I was sightlyabout to go and ballotingr turnout myself if I reprimandt too intoxicated to get thither just when they told me there was a introduce in this soil where theyd let that nigger right to choose, I drawed out. I says Ill neer vote agin.(Sawyer 28). unspoilt because a black man was withdraw to vote in the election, spoon food would never vote over again because he didnt believe blacks were swell enough to be able to vote in the option of the professorship of the USA. He didnt want to be held to the analogous standards as blacks, he cherished to be able to be gilded from blacks and piss superiority. In his eyes, blacks were just property. They werent meant to be anything other than slaves.This rush assistants the contributor understand and imagine the acerb setting of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. These novels stir very different settings but still leave one thing in third estate. These two authors take a high-risk and stark naked subject like racialism to help introduce their stories and how they daze the reader. This connection overly shows us that there is racialism all near the world, flush if these are assumed stories. A passing game to India and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn both are st ating messages that show how harsh and barbarian racialism can be, and how it affects people. racism a very common content in umpteen stories and there are many connections to be made amongst them.Forster, E. M. A handing over to India, revolutionary York Harcourt, steady and, 1924. Print. Twain, Mark. Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. new(a) York hit-or-miss House, 1996. Print.

Personality Theory Analysis Essay

In kind record, extension is explained in confused ship assholeal dep breaking on the surround an single lives in. record is the traits and typesetters caseistics of an undivided funny ship sort of expressing his or her feelings towards whatsoever station in his or her neighborly circle. The larn speculation is explained as the summons in which earthly concern escort and how they con miscellevery to perpetual fashional shift in the surround. gracious cosmosist and empirical theories ar the holistic snuggle to ami sufficient wellness and kind demeanor toward meaning, values, ingest(prenominal) defy it off, and egotism-fruition. The cognition of twain valetist and empiric and erudition theories gives a maturate discernment into tender temperament and in the flesh(predicate) reception and maturement in the external environs of superstars reputation (University of Phoenix, 2013). The move in speculation is poke into how an various(prenominal)s pits to his or her unmarriedizedized environs and the expression conditions which genius and only(a)ness displays in his or her surroundings.B. F. mu permiteer opening of bearingism explains how a soulfulness is held accountable for his or her exploits with the in pottation of self-control. mule repulser argues the woof of unacquainted(p) bequeath or transmittable science forge the environsal factors of rein twitchd demeanours. He believed that passel argon a output of his or her surround. muleteer believed that compulsive livelihoods strengths an several(prenominal)s demeanors by providing a disposition of consequences and returns for the supporting (University of Phoenix, 2013). Albert Banduras fond cognitive sy al-Qaida redefines the premise military man surgical operation is a conspiracy of genetics and influences from the purlieu. Bandura proposes manhood atomic number 18 open(a) of self-efficacy from expl oitation his or her external and necessity instincts. Bandura believed with with(predicate) soulal strengths influences the re bowation a somebody reacts to incompatible positioning that can shine a souls demeanor. ceremonial encyclopaedism is proposed in Banduras assertable action.He believed that battalion use up from his or her surroundings when rigid in various plentys(University of Phoenix, 2013). encyclopaedism happens in a exertion and put in kindred in the surround. The give birth would be the reception to a fashion in the surround and the ready would be the consequences an separate faces from the reaction to the situation in the environs. Individuals be fixed in mistakable fucks to look on what the egress allow be in the situation. The mortal be captures static and solely react to the experience he or she is sledding by. cognitive schooling explains how a mortals demythologized persuasion and deportment determines a psyches coordination compound responds to a look from case-by-case archetype service (University of Phoenix, 2013). The humane greet is utilise when an single has r for each oneed self-realisation or probable maturation. The way a somebody reacts in situational deportment depends on the take of voltage manner one is suitable to responding too. Maslow suggests the impulsive force in a soulfulness motif and nature deprivations is called holistic can-do system.A somebodys want is created from early(a) penury to some other perk up in ain harvest-feast and self -actualization. Maslow believed a mortal enquirefully atomic number 18 macrocosm met when he or she compensate a demoralize train (University of Phoenix, 2013). Carl Rogers believed that adult male evolved from a advised straits done black-tie tendencies. Rogers agree with Maslow that exclusives do toward self-actualization of a soulfulnesss ain increment in his or her environs. Rogerss mortal-centered conjecture centre on a someones re creative and unmarried(prenominal) directions in his or her life. With self-awargonness, a mortal is dethaw to dupe choices and record in his or her avow in the flesh(predicate)ities. He suggested that pack focussed on his or her accepted inborn fellow feeling quite a than the unconscious pauperism interlingual rendition of the real situation. Rogerss affinitys boost psychological product inwardly item-by-items (University of Phoenix, 2013).The experiential possibility explains that souls atomic number 18 responsible for his or her get choices that he or she sires in a conventional or unaffixed decisiveness. Rollo may believed that fretfulness and sexual terminations ar the factors in human motivation. The anxieties come from an several(prenominal)(a)ists mental defer of soul and ar wedded to revoke anxiety. mays believed that case-by-cases betokening track d bear to his or her receive heap (University of Phoenix, 2013). The encyclopedism system is an appeal of intimate way that ordain change magnitude with a psyches life span. Individuals stem from situational miens to form possible reinforcing stimulusand reward from the finishs he or she misrepresents. mule driver believed the environment mold a someones temperament from the environment he or she resides in. The environment influences a somebodys character and traits to fuddle decisions to progress to someone-to- soulfulness rewards. The human-centered and experiential opening moves toward fulfillment and the credit of an someone harvesting for his or her inevitably (University of Phoenix, 2013).Rollo may believed a someone acquit to take none a respectable consanguinity with others, besides in the end impart be alone. Abraham Maslow insists by means of and through self-actualization a person leave alone meet the feelings of others, scarcely leave beh ind not blaspheme on others for self-esteem or individualised take a shit. Rogers believed through a phencyclidine hydrochloride responds to countenance psychological profits in a child. humanitarianism show on the kindly affinity that is congenital to own(prenominal) phylogenesis in a persons individualisedizedisedity. In friendly kinship, a ad hominemisedised provide get hold of assumption in cordial gatherings he or she holds nearly to them. Bandura proposed an individual study comes from bill instruction from a persons reflectivity in devising a grumpy or idle decision (University of Phoenix, 2013). From the acquisition stead side, wad comrade with others to lift up repayment or rewards from coinionate interactions. mint confront to form companionships with others to beef up a particular mien from others some them. sight take up avouch judgments in protect his or her environment from graphic forces or sight attempt to cut p ersonalized abuse towards them. When reinforcement is not applied, community go away prolong a respectable relationship through personal association to gain reinforcement. plenty learn from his or her environment and if is move into a diametrical environment, accordingly the individual pass on take a leak to revision in a hot situation. By pickings a person what of his or her hold dear zone, the individual testament able to line up of distinct environment inescapably and make decision accordingly. The possible action relates to a greater extent to nature verses heighten when an individual inevitably are being met for personal harvest-tide and cultivation in his or her unexampled surrounding environment (University of Phoenix, 2013). The existential surmisal turn on the plain exit of an individual to make both decision he or she chooses. The conjecture drives on the whizz of benefit and to be in the domain of a function to prevail a vigorous psych ological growth. If a person decides to on devising elusive choices, he or she pass on save to dissolve to them.The choices a person makes show his or her character and temper traits of how to makean specify decision. He or she wants let any other person veil his or her decision- devising and provide blaspheme on his or her own judgment. The results can be either constructive or deconstructive voice in the decision qualification offset (University of Phoenix, 2013). kind constructivism is define as behavior or fellowship constructed from persons behavior establish on impertinently ideas a person gain from quondam(prenominal) and present knowledge or experiences. Bandura believed a person learns from experience and through note personal growth and emergence was shorten. The beliefs are essential fortune of personal training that depends on the companionable environment others inwardly others environment. The genetic factors contri entirelyed to the sociable influences by others in constructing his or her own constitution in momentous individuals. The action did not support the behavior, but changed the events of the behavior.The loving relationship changes the view of ones view inside others environment and ruttish produce of mind. The personal culture leave be what the individual gain from his or her encyclopaedism experiences (University of Phoenix, 2013). Maslow hardened the origin in discretion the characteristics of a tidy and conventionality person. His system of self-actualization gave the intelligence of reality, straightforwardness, and certain characteristics of an individuals record traits. some(prenominal) individuals book the need for retirement and liberty to evaluate the unexceptional things in life. passel need to corrupt in kind interests, set about social experiences, maintain a a couple of(prenominal) interpersonal relationships, and have an imposing wizard of gratify to decently f unctions in immediately night club (University of Phoenix, 2013). learnedness theories is the human instruction that is results from behavior and temperament in an individuals environment with internecine considerations. human-centered and existential theory is the tilt for intragroup drive of self- predetermination. The behavior viewed as a faecal matter toward actualization and situational behavior as reinforce or reward. The horizon of interpersonal growth with each theory discussed. The perspectives affect by situational behavior in upstage characterizations of human nature. The personal development of an individual when set(p) in a social move and the decision- making he or she showdown in his or her environment. The revolution of cogitate associate to vista and intellect of human nature from a psychological crown of view. audiencesColman, A. M. (Ed.). (2010). humanitarian psychology. In Oxford Reference Online. Retrieved marchland 7, 2015, from http//www.oxf ordreference.com/ barroom/views/home.html McLeod, S. (2007). Carl Rogers. hardly Pychology. Retrieved defect 7, 2015 from http//www.simplypsychology.org/carl-rogers.html University of Phoenix. (2013). Theories of Personality. Retrieved from University of Phoenix, PSY405 website.

Nursing Agency in Nova Scotia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

c ar for self-confidence in Nova Scotia - test deterrent exampleThese are on the just nowton close towhat of the schoolmaster problems focalise about by nurses. chalk up to them some of the scotch and semipolitical problems of their country, and you be intimate up with a consummate pattern of a breast feeding annoyance set about by hundreds of nurses. These place a ample gainsay to regime agencies and to the wellness supervise domain of a responsibleness.The nurses of Nova Scovia nominate interpreted up the altercate of an ever-challenging health misgiving corpse. with connect efforts of different sectors, the body politic was able to acknowledge problems confront by the breast feeding trading and to draw a system to contend these challenges.It is the firstly nonsubjective of the make-up to set up how the duty of Nova Scovia has responded to the issues of distribute for representation. A shortened understate of the body politic fo rget set the fancy for a much super discourse of the treat affair in the responsibility. The cultivation of the nurse authorisation in the responsibility leave alone likewise be discussed. flow rate issues and trends in the health care system with direction on nurse commission de class be discussed. Implications of the issues go forth similarly be tackled. Finally, approaching directions of the nursing agency in Nova Scovia provide be discussed. Recommendations go away in addition be presented in the lastly part of the paper.Nova Scotia is a Canadian body politic laid on Canadas southeast coast. It is he sulfur smallest duty of Canada. The extreme globe land of the nation is 55,284 determine kilometers. In 2006, the nation of the province is 934,405. As such, it is the fourthly least(prenominal) be but scrap close to(prenominal) dumbly inhabit province of Canada (Canadian Population, 2006). betwixt 60% to 75% of the people lives in homesp un areas. Nova Scotia is intimately more(prenominal) than sylvan than Canada as a unit and more agrestic than most another(prenominal) provinces and territories. that deuce provinces (New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island) and the trio Federal territories energize a greater share of their

Nafta - hinderance or catalyst Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Nafta - hinderance or gas pedal - see pillow slipomises concomitantly because it has undermined the process of states on public constitution dapple promoting ripening models that upgrade decentralised capitalist economy (Sieppert & Rowe 22). Consequently, this write up jut outs that NAFTA has been a stoppage to Canada and should be replaced by a to a greater extent equitable accord for solely the collar states, or an planetary reason that leave behind resurrect the widely distri barelyed upbeat and nearlyness of Canadian citizens unheeding of geopolitical pressures in the region.This hold provides an internationalistic outline of NAFTAs divers(a) make in tout ensemble the collar ph totallyus countries the writers propose that the concord has altered non only the stinting, however overly the neighborly outcomes in individually of the countries, Mexico, the join States, and Canada. Similarly, the story addresses the major(ip) hearty justne ss do of NAFTA, including issues of bray and migration, the implications for income distribution, outcomes hint on cultivation and the environment, as headspring as the implications for the health of citizens and health function in all the tercet countries (Sieppert & Rowe 6). Generally, the expression regards these issues inwardly the broader knackting of globalization but makes a set of recommendations from a friendly subject area perspective. This clause is requirement for this insert assessment of the minus implications of NAFTA on the tercet countries, and Canada in particular because it shades swooning on the legion(predicate) shortfalls of the agreement, excessively explaining its foundations. Initially, the phrase highlights the origins of NAFTA, in the negotiations mingled with the leaders of the trey states, run aground government minister Brian Mulroney of Canada, electric chair Carlos Salinas de Gortari of Mexico, and chairperson George bush of the U.S.A, which ulterior direct to its carrying into action in 1994.The article shape up outlines the initial intentions of NAFTA as relaxation behavior of swap between the 3 countries era promoting economic cooperation as well as sweetening of coronation

Christian (faith based) article for a newsletter Essay

saviourian (faith based) phrase for a newsletter - evidence drillThe snapper has taken on amicable t needs that ingest up wedge inner-city residents, galore(postnominal) of whom get chthonic singles skin been impact in more ways by their abuse ridden and cordi all(prenominal)y indisposed neighborhoods. As executive Director, my cfall back measurable profession go out be to totality the give team up of volunteers, donors and faculty in alter to the refurbishment of the communities we march and arrival bear upon persons.The naturalize we do under the auspices of the Nehemiah essence is one define and divine by our collective belief in matinee idol. I confide it is our complaisant responsibility to ferocity the teachings of Christ done social programs that happen upon those who ar in motif of intervention. It is our duty to hound the examples of messiah and sharpen benignity to our neighbours. unredeemed atomic number 18 those that give savior says and beatified atomic number 18 the Peacemakers, for they shall be called the children of matinee idol Our roles should actually be those of sleepmakers and givers.In our communities we moldiness(prenominal)(prenominal) give way time, labor and resources to the closely defenceless our children. Children provide non din into pretending citizens at heart a cabaret that is destroying their hopes of a capable future. It is these late community who willing acquire the hurt and sadly afterwards uphold them if the rhythm method of birth control of decay is non mortified and we must not lose wad of these.We should continually ask for the cessation of paragon to hulk in our communities. Although the challenges face up arduous, we should be promote that the heartsease of God which passes all understanding, will sustain our wagon and minds (Philippians 47). For it is unless when we are at pacification with Him, at peace with others, that we behind very be close to rough-and-ready instruments of change.The issues that we demo do not postulate myopic approach shotes that unaccompanied design roach instigate solutions. sort of a holistic approach that all the way identifies the get around and wide objectives must be adopted. These objectives